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entreat you

  • 1 amo

    ămo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (amāsso = amavero, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23; id. Curc. 4, 4, 22; id. Mil. 4, 2, 16; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.:

    amāsse = amavisse,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 11:

    amantum = amantium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 4; Lucr. 4, 1077; Ov. A. A. 1, 439) [cf. Sanscr. kam = to love; hama = Sanscr. sam = Germ. sammt; Engl. same, Lat. similis; with the radical notion of likeness, union], to like, to love, eraô, phileô (both in the higher and the lower sense, opp. odisse; while diligere (agapô) designates esteem, regard; opp. neglegere or spernere; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 97; in the high sense in the philos. writings and Epp. of Cicero; often in the low sense, esp. in the comic poets. In the Vulg. amo and amor are comparatively little used, prob. from their bad associations, amo being used 51 times and amor 20. Instead of these words, diligo, dilectio and caritas were used. Diligo (incl. dilectus) occurs 422 times, and dilectio and caritas 144 times in all; dilectio 43 and caritas 101 times).
    I.
    In gen.:

    quid autem est amare, nisi velle bonis aliquem adfici, quam maximis, etiamsi ad se ex iis nihil redeat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 24:

    amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames, nullā indigentiā, nullā utilitate quaesitā,

    id. Am. 27, 100:

    videas corde amare (eos) inter se,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42:

    liberi amare patrem atque matrem videntur,

    Gell. 12, 1, 23:

    qui amat patrem aut matrem,

    Vulg. Matt. 6, 5:

    ipse Pater amat vos, h. l. used of God,

    ib. Joan. 16, 27:

    Cicerones pueri amant inter se,

    love each other, Cic. Att. 6, 1:

    magis te quam oculos nunc amo meos,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 67:

    quem omnes amare meritissimo debemus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234.—So, amare aliquem ex animo, to love with all one's heart, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:

    unice patriam et cives,

    id. Cat. 3, 5:

    aliquem amore singulari,

    id. Fam. 15, 20:

    sicut mater unicum amat filium suum,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26:

    dignus amari,

    Verg. E. 5, 89.—Amare in ccntr. with diligere, as stronger, more affectionate: Clodius valde me diligit, vel, ut emphatikôteron dicam, valde me amat, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 1; id. Fam. 9, 14:

    eum a me non diligi solum, verum etiam amari,

    id. ib. 13, 47; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 421, 30 (Orell. IV. 2, p. 466); Plin. Ep. 3, 9.—But diligere, as indicative of esteem, is more emph. than amare, which denotes an instinctive or affectionate love:

    non quo quemquam plus amem, aut plus diligam, Eo feci, sed, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 16:

    homo nobilis, qui a suis et amari et diligi vellet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23:

    te semper amavi dilexique,

    have loved and esteemed, id. Fam. 15, 7: diligis (agapais) me plus his? Etiam, Domine, tu scis quia amo (philô) te, Vulg. Joan. 21, 15 sqq., ubi v. Alford, Gr. Test. al.—Hence in asseverations: ita (sic) me dii (bene) ament or amabunt, so may the gods love me, by the love of the gods, most assuredly:

    ita me di amabunt, etc.,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30 (v. the pass. in its connection):

    ita me di ament, credo,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 44:

    non, ita me di bene ament,

    id. Hec. 2, 1, 9:

    sic me di amabunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 54.—Hence also ellipt.: ita me Juppiter! (sc. amet or amabit), Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 31 (so in Engl. with different ellipsis, bless me! sc. God).—And as a salutation: Me. Salvus atque fortunatus, Euclio, semper sies. Eu. Di te ament, Me gadore, the gods bless you! Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 6 al.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Amare se, of vain men, to be in love with, to be pleased with one's self, also, to be selfish (used mostly by Cic.):

    quam se ipse amans sine rivali!

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8:

    nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabimus,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 29; so id. Att. 4, 16 med.; id. Har. Resp. 9:

    homines se ipsos amantes,

    Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 2.—
    B.
    Of unlawful love, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 30:

    ut videas eam medullitus me amare!

    id. Most. 1, 3, 86 et saep.:

    meum gnatum rumor est amare,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 14; 1, 2, 20 al.:

    ibi primum insuevit exercitus populi Romani amare, potare, etc.,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    quae (via) eo me solvat amantem,

    Verg. A. 4, 479:

    non aequo foedere amare,

    id. ib. 4, 520; Hor. S. 2, 3, 250 Heind.; Vulg. Jud. 16, 4; ib. 2 Reg. 13, 4 al. —
    C.
    Trop., to love a thing, to like, to be fond of, to find pleasure in, delight in:

    nomen, orationem, vultum, incessum alicujus amare,

    Cic. Sest. 49, 105:

    amavi amorem tuum,

    id. Fam. 9, 16:

    Alexidis manum amabam,

    id. Att. 7, 2:

    amabat litteras,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2:

    ea, quae res secundae amant, lasciviā atque superbiā incessere,

    Sall. J. 41, 3:

    amare nemus et fugere urbem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 77:

    amat bonus otia Daphnis,

    Verg. E. 5, 61:

    non omnes eadem mirantur amantque,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 58:

    mirā diversitate naturā, cum īdem homines sic ament inertiam et oderint quietem,

    Tac. G. 15:

    pax et quies tunc tantum amata,

    id. ib. 40:

    qui amant vinum et pinguia,

    Vulg. Prov. 21, 17:

    amant salutationes in foro,

    ib. Luc. 20, 46: amat Janua limen, loves to remain shut, i. e. is constantly closed, Hor. C. 1, 25, 3; so,

    Nilus amet alveum suum,

    keep to its bed, Plin. Pan. 31, 4 al. —With inf. as object:

    hic ames dici pater atque princeps,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 50:

    amant in synagogis orare,

    Vulg. Matt. 6, 5.—
    D.
    Amare aliquem de or in aliquā re, quod, etc., to like one for something, to be obliged to one for something, to be under obligation, be thankful.
    a.
    With de:

    ecquid nos amas De fidicinā istac?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 3:

    de raudusculo multum te amo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 7.—
    b.
    With in:

    et in Attilii negotio te amavi,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 62.—
    c.
    With quod:

    te multum amamus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 3: amas me, quod te non vidi? Domit. Afer. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 93.—Also without prep. or quod: soror, parce, amabo. Anter. Quiesco. Adelph. Ergo amo te, I like you, am much obliged to you, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 40:

    bene facis: Merito te amo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 23.—Hence in the eilipt. lang. of conversation, amabo or amabo te (never amabo vos, etc.), lit. I shall like you ( if you say, do, etc., that for me).—Hence in entreaties = oro, quaeso, precor (with ut or ne foll.), be so good, I pray, entreat you (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.; in the latter always amabo without te;

    in Cic. only in Epistt.): quis hic, amabo, est, qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 26:

    qui, amabo?

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19:

    quid, amabo, obticuisti?

    id. ib. 1, 1, 28 et saep.:

    id, amabo, adjuta me,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 70:

    id agite, amabo,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 50 al.; Cat. 32, 1:

    id, amabo te, huic caveas,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 10; id. Men. 4, 3, 4:

    amabo te, advola,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10:

    cura, amabo te, Ciceronem nostrum,

    id. Att. 2, 2.—With ut or ne foll.:

    scin quid te amabo ut facias?

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 71; 3, 3, 1:

    amabo, ut illuc transeas,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 31:

    amabo te, ne improbitati meae assignes, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4.—
    E.
    With inf., to do a thing willingly, to be wont or accustomed to (cf. phileô; mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    clamore, vultu, saepe impetu, atque aliis omnibus, quae ira fieri amat,

    delights to have done, is wont to do, Sall. J. 34, 1; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 17:

    aurum per medios ire satellites Et perrumpere amat saxa potentius Ictu fulmineo,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 9; so id. ib. 2, 3, 9; id. Epod. 8, 15; Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28; Tac. A. 4, 9.—Hence, ămans, antis, P. a., with gen. or absol.
    A.
    Fond, loving, kind, feeling kindly to, benevolent, pleasing; and subst., a friend, patron:

    continentem, amantem uxoris maxime,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:

    veterem amicum suum studiosum, amantem, observantem sui,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16:

    homines amantes tui,

    id. Fam. 9, 6:

    cives amantes patriae,

    id. Att. 9, 19; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:

    amans cruoris,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 46:

    ad nos amantissimos tui veni,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 7:

    Amantissimus Domini habitabit in eo,

    Vulg. Deut. 33, 12; ib. Amos, 5, 11: amantissima eorum non proderunt iis, their most [p. 108] pleasant things, ib. Isa. 44, 9; so ib. Os. 9, 16.—
    B.
    Trop., of things, friendly, affectionate:

    nomen amantius indulgentiusque,

    Cic. Clu. 5:

    lenissimis et amantissimis verbis utens,

    id. Fam. 5, 15 al. —
    C.
    Sometimes in a bad sense = amator or amica, a paramour; cf. Wolf ad Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 38:

    quis fallere possit amantem,

    Verg. A. 4, 296; 4, 429:

    amantium irae amoris integratio est,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 23:

    oblitos famae melioris amantīs,

    Verg. A. 4, 221:

    perjuria amantūm,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 633.— Hence, ămanter, adv., lovingly, affectionately, Cic. Fam. 5, 19; id. Att. 2, 4.— Comp., Tac. A. 1, 43.— Sup., Cic. Am. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amo

  • 2 amō

        amō āvī, ātus, āre    [AM-], to love: magis te, quam oculos, T.: unice patriam: dignus amari, V.: non diligi solum, verum etiam amari: a suis et amari et diligi: nescio, ita me di ament, so help me the gods, T.: sic me di amabunt, ut, etc., T.: quam se ipse amans sine rivali! in love with himself: nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabimus. — To be in love, have an amour: meum gnatum rumor est Amare, T.: insuevit exercitus amare, S. — Fig., to love, be fond of, find pleasure in: voltum, incessum alicuius: litteras, N.: ea, quae res secundae amant, S.: nemus, H.: amat ianua limen, i. e. is constantly closed, H.: focos, i. e. to make homes, V.: Litus ama, keep close to, V. — With infin: Hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H. — Amare aliquem, to be obliged to, be under obligation, have to thank: ecquid nos amas de fidicinā istac? T.: et in Attilii negotio te amavi: bene facis, merito te amo, T.—Colloq., amabo or amabo te (never vos, etc.), I shall be under obligation to you, and in entreaties, be so good, I pray, I entreat you: id, amabo, adiuta me, T.: cura, amabo te, Ciceronem nostrum: amabo ut illuc transeas, T.: amabo te, ne improbitati meae adsignes, etc.: ego me amavi, was well satisfied with myself. — Meton., amare with inf, to be fond, be wont, be accustomed: clamore, voltu, aliis omnibus, quae ira fieri amat, S.: Aurum perrumpere amat saxa, H.
    * * *
    I
    amare, additional forms V
    love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
    II
    amare, amavi, amatus V
    love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to

    Latin-English dictionary > amō

  • 3 obsecrō

        obsecrō āvī, ātus, āre    [ob+sacro], to beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate, conjure: cum multis lacrimis: pro fratris salute: te per senectutem suam, conjures you: pro salute meā populum R.: hoc te obsecro, T.: illud unum vos, ne, etc.: pater, obsecro, mi ignoscas, T.: obsecro... adhibeatis inisericordiam: te ut omnia perscribas: te, Ne facias, T.: alquem, ut suis fortunis consulat, Cs. —Esp., 1 st pers., in colloq. use: Ph. Prodi, male conciliate. Do. Obsecro, I cry you mercy, T.: obsecro, an is est? I pray, T.: sed obsecro te, but I beseech you: obsecro vos, L.
    * * *
    obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratus V TRANS
    entreat/beseech/implore/pray; (w/diety as object)

    Latin-English dictionary > obsecrō

  • 4 petō

        petō īvī and iī （perf. petīt, V., O; petīstī, C., V.; petīsse, C., O.; petīssem, C., L, O.), petītus, ere    [PET-], to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to: summum locum, Cs.: maris oras: navīs, take refuge in, N.: Troia peteretur classibus, V.: caelum pennis, fly to, O.: Grais Phasi petite viris, visited by the Greeks, O.: ille Reginam petit, turns to, V.: campum petit amnis, V.: mons petit astra, rises to, O.— To fall upon, rush at, attack, assault, assail, fly at, aim at, thrust at: Indutiomarum, aim at, Cs.: cuius latus mucro ille petebat: non latus, sed caput, aim at: Tarquinium spiculo infeste, L.: Mālo me, throw an apple at, V.: cui petit ungue genas, O.: Vos turba saxis petens, stoning, H.—Fig., to attack, assail: me epistulā: uter ab utro petitus insidiis esset, L.— To demand, exact, require: ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus: poenas ab optimo quoque sui doloris, i. e. exact satisfaction.—To demand at law, sue for, claim: unde petitur... qui petit, the defendant... the plaintiff, T.: qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit: alienos fundos.— To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat: flentes pacem petere, Cs.: Curtio tribunatum a Caesare, ask for Curtius: a te pro Ligario, intercede with you for: reus ut absolvatur: a te, ut, etc.—Of office, to solicit, be a candidate: nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.: ambitiose regnum, L.— To woo, court, solicit: ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur, S.: illam, O.: virgo ad libidinem petita, L.— To pursue, seek, strive after, aim at: fugā salutem, Cs.: praedam pedibus, O.: gloriam, S.: eloquentiae principatum: bene vivere, H.: conubiis natam sociare Latinis, V.: ex hostium ducibus victoriam, over, L.: imperium ex victis hostibus, L.— To fetch, bring, elicit, obtain, wrest, draw: E flammā cibum, T.: custodem in vincula, V.: a litteris doloris oblivionem: latere petitus imo spiritus, H.: gemitūs alto de corde petiti, O.— To take, betake oneself to, repair to: alium cursum, take another route: aliam in partem fugam, betake themselves to flight, Cs.— To refer to, relate to: Troianos haec monstra petunt, V.
    * * *
    petere, petivi, petitus V
    attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask (for); reach towards, make for

    Latin-English dictionary > petō

  • 5 obsecro

    ob-sĕcro ( op-sĕcro), āvi, ātum, 1 (separate, ob vos sacro, for vos obsecro, Paul. ex Fest. p. 190, Müll.), v. a. [sacro], qs. to ask on religious grounds (ob sacrum), i. e. to beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate, conjure: obsecrare est opem a sacris petere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 183 Müll. (class.; syn.: obtestor, precor, supplico).—With acc. of the pers. or thing:

    Venus alma, ambae te obsecramus, Nos in custodiam tuam ut recipias,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 32:

    advorsum quam ejus me opsecravisset pater,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 139:

    cum eum oraret atque obsecraret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42:

    te obsecrat obtestaturque per senectutem suam,

    conjures you, id. Quint. 30, 91; id. Sest. 69, 147: cum precibus me obsecraret, Marcell. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 11, 1:

    cum multis lacrimis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; cf.

    in the foll.: pro di immortales, obsecro vostram fidem,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 97; id. Poen. 5, 2, 7; id. Truc. 4, 3, 30; cf. in the foll.—
    (β).
    With a double acc. (of the pers. and thing):

    itaque te hoc obsecrat, ut,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    hoc te,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 32.—
    (γ).
    With a relative or intentional clause:

    ut huc reveniat obsecrato,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 35:

    pater, obsecro, ut mihi ignoscas,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 5: te ut omnia perscribas, Cic. Att. 3, 11 fin.; 11, 1, 1:

    ut ne,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 27.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    videmus certis precationibus obsecrasse summos magistratus,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 11:

    Bassus multis precibus, paene etiam lacrimis obsecrabat, implerem meum tempus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 12:

    pro aliquo,

    Vulg. Esth. 7, 3; id. Philem. 10.—
    II.
    In partic., in colloq. lang., obsecro.
    A.
    As an expression of deprecation, I beseech you, I cry you mercy, for Heaven's sake:

    tuam fidem obsecro,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:

    periimus! Obsecro hercle,

    id. Men. 5, 7, 27: Ph. Prodi, male conciliate. Do. Obsecro, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2.—
    B.
    As a mere polite expression of entreaty, for the most part as an interjection, I beseech you, pray:

    quid illic, opsecro, tam diu restitisti,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 100; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 12:

    dic obsecro hercle serio quod te rogem,

    id. As. 1, 1, 14; Turp. ap. Non. 132, 15:

    obsecro, an is est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 21:

    Attica mea, obsecro te, quid agit?

    Cic. Att. 13, 13, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 25, 60:

    sed obsecro te, ita venusta habeantur ista, non ut vincula virorum sint, sed, etc.,

    but I beseech you, id. Par. 5, 2, 38; Liv. 5, 6, 3; 6, 40, 10; Gell. 20, 1, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsecro

  • 6 opsecro

    ob-sĕcro ( op-sĕcro), āvi, ātum, 1 (separate, ob vos sacro, for vos obsecro, Paul. ex Fest. p. 190, Müll.), v. a. [sacro], qs. to ask on religious grounds (ob sacrum), i. e. to beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate, conjure: obsecrare est opem a sacris petere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 183 Müll. (class.; syn.: obtestor, precor, supplico).—With acc. of the pers. or thing:

    Venus alma, ambae te obsecramus, Nos in custodiam tuam ut recipias,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 32:

    advorsum quam ejus me opsecravisset pater,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 139:

    cum eum oraret atque obsecraret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42:

    te obsecrat obtestaturque per senectutem suam,

    conjures you, id. Quint. 30, 91; id. Sest. 69, 147: cum precibus me obsecraret, Marcell. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 11, 1:

    cum multis lacrimis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; cf.

    in the foll.: pro di immortales, obsecro vostram fidem,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 97; id. Poen. 5, 2, 7; id. Truc. 4, 3, 30; cf. in the foll.—
    (β).
    With a double acc. (of the pers. and thing):

    itaque te hoc obsecrat, ut,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    hoc te,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 32.—
    (γ).
    With a relative or intentional clause:

    ut huc reveniat obsecrato,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 35:

    pater, obsecro, ut mihi ignoscas,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 5: te ut omnia perscribas, Cic. Att. 3, 11 fin.; 11, 1, 1:

    ut ne,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 27.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    videmus certis precationibus obsecrasse summos magistratus,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 11:

    Bassus multis precibus, paene etiam lacrimis obsecrabat, implerem meum tempus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 12:

    pro aliquo,

    Vulg. Esth. 7, 3; id. Philem. 10.—
    II.
    In partic., in colloq. lang., obsecro.
    A.
    As an expression of deprecation, I beseech you, I cry you mercy, for Heaven's sake:

    tuam fidem obsecro,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:

    periimus! Obsecro hercle,

    id. Men. 5, 7, 27: Ph. Prodi, male conciliate. Do. Obsecro, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2.—
    B.
    As a mere polite expression of entreaty, for the most part as an interjection, I beseech you, pray:

    quid illic, opsecro, tam diu restitisti,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 100; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 12:

    dic obsecro hercle serio quod te rogem,

    id. As. 1, 1, 14; Turp. ap. Non. 132, 15:

    obsecro, an is est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 21:

    Attica mea, obsecro te, quid agit?

    Cic. Att. 13, 13, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 25, 60:

    sed obsecro te, ita venusta habeantur ista, non ut vincula virorum sint, sed, etc.,

    but I beseech you, id. Par. 5, 2, 38; Liv. 5, 6, 3; 6, 40, 10; Gell. 20, 1, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opsecro

  • 7 accuso

    ac-cūso (also with ss; cf. Cassiod. 2283 P.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fr. causa; cf. cludo with claudo], orig. = ad causam provocare, to call one to account, to make complaint against, to reproach, blame.
    I.
    In gen., of persons:

    si id non me accusas, tu ipse objurgandus es,

    if you do not call me to account for it, you yourself deserve to be reprimanded, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59:

    quid me accusas?

    id. As. 1, 3, 21:

    meretricem hanc primum adeundam censeo, oremus, accusemus gravius, denique minitemur,

    we must entreat, severely chide, and finally threaten her, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 94 sq.:

    ambo accusandi,

    you both deserve reproach, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 67:

    cotidie accusabam,

    I daily took him to task, id. ib. 1, 1, 50:

    me accusas cum hunc casum tam graviter feram,

    Cic. Att. 3, 13; id. Fam. 1, 1 Manut.:

    me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 2:

    ut me accusare de epistularum neglegentia possis,

    that you may blame me for my tardiness in writing, id. Att. 1, 6. —Also metaph. of things, to blame, find fault with:

    alicujus desperationem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1: inertiam adolescentium, id. de Or. 1, 58 (cf. incusare, Tac. H. 4, 42);

    hence also: culpam alicujus,

    to lay the fault on one, Cic. Planc. 4, 9; cf. id. Sest. 38, 80; id. Lig. 1, 2; id. Cael. 12, 29.—Hence,
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Transferred to civil life, to call one to account publicly (ad causam publicam, or publice dicendam provocare), to accuse, to inform against, arraign, indict (while incusare means to involve or entangle one in a cause); t. t. in Roman judicial lang.; constr. with aliquem alicujus rei (like katêgorein, cf. Prisc. 1187 P.):

    accusant ii, qui in fortunas hujus invaserunt, causam dicit is, cui nihil reliquerunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 5:

    numquam, si se ambitu commaculasset, ambitus alterum accusaret,

    id. Cael. 7:

    ne quis ante actarum rerum accusaretur,

    that no one should be called to account for previous offences, Nep. Thras. 3, 2; Milt. 1, 7. Other rarer constructions are: aliquem aliquid (only with id, illud, quod), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59; cf. Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 21:

    aliquo crimine,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 16; Nep. Milt. 8; id. Lys. 3, 4; id. Ep. 1 al.:

    de pecuniis repetundis,

    Cic. Clu. 41, 114; cf.:

    de veneficiis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

    inter sicarios,

    id. ib. 32; cf. Zumpt, § 446; Rudd. 2, 165 sq.; 169, note 4.—The punishment that is implied in the accusation is put in gen.:

    capitis,

    to accuse one of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 2, 6; cf. Zumpt, § 447. —
    B.
    Casus accusandi, the fourth case in grammar, the accusative case, Var. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; v. accusativus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accuso

  • 8 con-tendō

        con-tendō dī, tus, ere,    to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain: arcum, V.: tormenta: vincla, V.: ilia risu, O.—To aim, draw, make ready: nervo equino telum, V.—To aim, shoot, hurl, dart, throw: Mago hastam (i. e. in Magum), V.: telum in auras, V.—Fig., to strain, stretch, exert: nervos aetatis meae: animum in curas, O.: ad hunc cursum (i. e. ad huius imperium), follow zealously, V.—To strive for, press, pursue, prosecute, hasten, exert oneself: id sibi contendendum existimabat, Cs.: hunc (locum) oppugnare contendit, zealously lays siege to, Cs.: summā vi transcendere in hostium navīs, Cs.: in Britanniam proficisci, Cs.: litora cursu petere, V.: voce ut populus hoc exaudiat: remis, ut eam partem insulae caperet, Cs.: ne patiamini imperatorem eripi: quantum maxime possem, contenderem: oculo quantum Lynceus, reach with the sight, H.—To march, press on, seek, journey hastily, hasten: in Italiam magnis itineribus, Cs.: huc magno cursu, Cs.: ad castra, Cs.: Lacedaemonem, N.: ad summam laudem maximis laboribus: quo contendimus, pervenire: nocte unā tantum itineris.—To measure together, compare, contrast: causas ipsas: leges: id cum defensione nostrā: ostro vellera, H.—To measure strength, strive, dispute, fight, contend, vie: proelio, Cs.: magis virtute quam dolo, Cs.: rapido cursu, V.: Moribus, H.: frustra, V.: iactu aleae de libertate, play for, Ta.: is liceri non destitit; illi contenderunt, kept bidding (at an auction): tecum de honore: cum magnis legionibus parvā manu, S.: cum victore, H.: humilitas cum dignitate: Nec cellis contende Falernis, compete with, V.: contra populum R. armis, Cs.: contra vim morbi: de potentatu inter se, Cs.: non iam de vitā Sullae contenditur, the dispute is: proelio equestri inter duas acies contendebatur, Cs.—To demand, ask, solicit, entreat, seek: a me (ut dicerem), qui, etc.: a Pythio ut venderet: a militibus ne, etc., Cs.: hic magistratus a populo summā ambitione contenditur: ne quid contra aequitatem.—To assert, affirm, insist, protest, maintain, contend: hoc contra Hortensium: hoc ex contrario: contendam, eum damnari oportere: audebo hoc contendere, numquam esse, etc.: illud nihil nos... scientes fuisse, L.: quae contendere possis Facta manu, you might swear, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-tendō

  • 9 flagito

    flāgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. flagitarier, Plaut. Men. prol. 48), v. freq. a. [from the root bherag-; Sanscr. bhraj-, to roast; Zend. berja, earnest longing; cf. Gr. phrugô; Lat. frīgĕre, frictum, Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 141 sq.; cf. Gr. phlegô; Lat. flagrare, etc., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 398; Doed. Syn. 2, p. 143), to demand any thing fiercely or violently, to entreat, solicit a thing; or, with a personal object, to press earnestly, importune, dun a person for any thing (qs. flagranter posco, exigo, rogo; cf. also: postulo, peto, etc.).
    I.
    In gen. (class.); constr., aliquid aliquem; aliquid ( aliquem) ab aliquo or aliquem; with ut or absol.; poet. with an objectclause.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo, insector, posco, atque adeo flagito crimen,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48; cf.:

    insector, inquam et flagito testes,

    id. Font. 1, 1; and:

    qui reliquos non desideraret solum, sed etiam posceret et flagitaret,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:

    ut admoneam te, non ut flagitem: metuo ne te forte flagitent: ego autem mandavi, ut rogarent,

    id. Fam. 9, 8, 1; cf.:

    admonitum venimus te, non flagitatum,

    id. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    consulis auxilium implorare et flagitare,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 9:

    ea, quae tempus et necessitas flagitat,

    id. Phil. 5, 19 fin. —In pass.:

    quia illum clamore vidi flagitarier,

    called for by the public crier, Plaut. Men. prol. 48;

    but, si non dabis, clamore magno et multo flagitabere,

    you shall be importuned, id. Ps. 1, 5, 143; 4, 7, 46:

    ne ejus sceleris in te ipsum quaestio flagitaretur,

    Cic. Vatin. 11, 26: cum stipendium ab legionibus paene seditione factā flagitaretur, when the legions demanded their pay (the ab different from the foll.), Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 3:

    populus desiderio Romuli regem flagitare non destitit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 12.—With acc. and ab and abl.:

    a te cum tua promissa per litteras flagitabam,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 4:

    mercedem gloriae flagitat ab iis, quorum, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:

    quid gravitas, quid altitudo animi... quid artes a te flagitent, tu videbis,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 4:

    id ex omnibus partibus ab eo flagitabatur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 71, 1:

    unicum miser abs te filium flagitat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:

    siser et ipsum Tiberius princeps nobilitavit flagitans omnibus annis a Germania,

    Plin. 18, 5, 28, § 90.—With two acc.:

    haec sunt illa, quae me ludens Crassus modo flagitabat,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188; cf. id. Planc. 2, 6:

    quotidie Caesar Aeduos frumentum flagitare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 1:

    nec potentem amicum Largiora flagito,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 13.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    semper flagitavi, ut convocaremur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30:

    flagitare senatus institit Cornutum, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 10, 16, 1:

    flagitabatur ab his quotidie ut, etc.,

    id. Sest. 11, 25.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    sed flagitat tabellarius: valebis igitur, etc.,

    presses, id. Fam. 15, 18 fin.:

    causa postulat, non flagitat,

    id. Quint. 3, 13.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    (stomachus) pernā magis ac magis hillis Flagitat immorsus refici,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 61.—
    (ε).
    With acc. and inf.:

    a delatoribus revocanda praemia,

    Suet. Ner. 44; cf. id. Claud. 13; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62; 35, 10, 36, § 65.—
    (ζ).
    With interrog. clause:

    quae sint ea numina flagitat,

    Verg. A. 2, 123.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To summon before court, to accuse:

    compertum pecuniam publicam avertisse ut peculatorem flagitari jussit,

    Tac. H. 1, 53.—
    B.
    In mal. part., to incite to lewdness (ante- and post-class.):

    ancillam alienam,

    Dig. 47, 1, 2:

    juvenem,

    App. M. 8, p. 215: intercutibus stupris flagitatus, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 719 P.; cf.: inter cutem flagitatos dicebant antiqui mares, qui stuprum passi essent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110, 23 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagito

  • 10 quaeso

    quaeso, īvi or ĭi, 3, v. a. [old form of quaero; root kis-; Sanscr. cish-, to hunt out].
    I.
    To seek, to seek to obtain any thing (ante-class.):

    quaeso, ut significat idem, quod rogo, ita quaesere ponitur ab antiquis pro quaerere,

    Fest. p. 258 Müll.: nautisque mari quaesentibus vitam, Enn. ap. Fest. l. l: quaese adveniente morbo nunc medicum tibi, Plaut. ap. Non. 44, 30. —
    II.
    To beg, pray, beseech, entreat (class.; mostly in first pers. sing.; syn.: rogo, oro, obsecro, peto, precor).
    (α).
    With ut: Mars pater, te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc., an ancient formula of prayer in Cato, R. R. 141, 2:

    aliquem ut redeat,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 1:

    te, Juppiter, quaeso, Amphitruoni ut semper iratus sies,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 52; id. Rud. 4, 7, 30; id. Trin. 1, 2, 52:

    deos, ut,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 11; Naev. ap. Donat. ad Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5:

    peto quaesoque, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2:

    quaeso, ut eum diem memoriae mandetis,

    id. Quint. 6, 24:

    a te quaeso et peto, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 2, 1:

    quaeso a vobis, ut, in hac causā, etc.,

    id. Arch. 2, 3:

    quaeso, hercle, ut liceat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 13; Caecil. ap. Non. 154, 13; 515, 1:

    quaeso obtestorque, ne,

    Cic. Red. in Sen. 1, 1; Liv. 10, 13:

    id uti permittatis, quaesumus,

    id. 28, 39:

    precor quaesoque, ne, etc.,

    id. 23, 9, 2. —
    (β).
    With simple subj.:

    P. Decium quaeso mecum consulem faciatis,

    Liv. 10, 13.—
    (γ).
    Absol. (thrown parenthetically into the sentence): quaeso, quaesumus, I (or we) pray, beg, beseech; freq. as a mere intensive expression, prithee:

    quaeso, quotiens dicendumst tibi?

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 33:

    ubinam est, quaeso?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:

    bona verba, quaeso,

    id. And. 1, 2, 33:

    tu, quaeso, crebro ad me scribe,

    Cic. Att. 7, 10, 10:

    nunc eadem illa, quaeso, audite,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 102:

    ipsum decretum, quaeso, cognoscite,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Att. 7, 1, 2; 12, 29, 1; 12, 30, 2; 12, 35, 2;

    12, 44, 3: hoc, quaeso, judices, diligenter attendite,

    id. Quint. 9, 2, 56; id. Mil. 9, 23; id. Att. 15, 8, 2:

    quid, quaeso, interest inter unum et plures, si, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 39, 61:

    quamobrem aggredere, quaesumus, etc.,

    id. Leg. 1, 2, 6: quaeso, etiamne tu has ineptias, I beseech you, for Heaven ' s sake, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5. —
    (δ).
    With acc. of object sought:

    non divom pacem votis adit ac prece quaesit,

    Lucr. 5, 1229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quaeso

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